翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Cyclamen intaminatum ・ Cyclamen libanoticum ・ Cyclamen mirabile ・ Cyclamen neapolitanum ・ Cyclamen parviflorum ・ Cyclamen persicum ・ Cyclamen pseudibericum ・ Cyclamen purpurascens ・ Cyclamen repandum ・ Cyclamen rhodium ・ Cyclamen rohlfsianum ・ Cyclamen vernum ・ Cyclamic acid ・ Cyclamide ・ Cyclandelate ・ Cyclaneusma needle cast ・ Cyclanoline ・ Cyclanorbinae ・ Cyclanorbis ・ Cyclanthaceae ・ Cyclanthera explodens ・ Cyclanthera pedata ・ Cyclanthus ・ Cyclanthus bipartitus ・ Cyclarbamate ・ Cyclarcha ・ Cyclarcha atristrigalis ・ Cyclarcha flavinervis ・ Cyclargus ・ Cyclase Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cyclaneusma needle cast ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cyclaneusma needle cast ''Cyclaneusma'' (needle cast) is a fungal disease that is apart of the phylum, Ascomycota. It infects plants that are of pine classification.〔Peterson, Glenn W., and James A. Walla. "Naemacyclus (Cyclaneusma) Needle Cast of Pines." (n.d.): n. pag. Web. .〕 After infection by ''Cyclaneusma'', most pines do not display symptoms until 10 months after the initial infection. Symptoms include needles developing yellow spots, horizontal brown bands around the needles, swelling of needles, and off-white fruiting bodies formed on infected needles.〔SLJ. "Cyclaneusma Needle Cast of Pines." Cornell University Department of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology (2012): n. pag. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.〕〔"CYCLANEUSMA NEEDLE CAST Cyclaneusma minus (Butin) DiCosmo, Peredo, and Minter (syn. Naemacyclus Minor Butin)." (n.d.): 34-36. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.〕 Because ''Cyclaneusma'' is an ascomycete it produces two spore types, an asexual (conidiomata) and sexual (ascomycota) spore. Controlling ''Cyclaneusma'' has presented a challenge as the disease can survive on both living and dead needles during the winter months. Effective management methods include planting new pines in non-shaded, well drainable soil as well as spraying fungicide. ''Cyclaneusma'' Needle Cast is an important fungal disease because it directly impacts the commercial value of decorative pines as well as lumber. == Hosts and Symptoms == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cyclaneusma needle cast」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.